연구사업
연구자료
연구보고서
연구보고서
2015년 주요국가의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 분석(OR2015-05)
연구 요약
목차정보
Ⅰ. 서 론 ·········································································································· 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······························································································ 3
2. 연구 내용 ················································································································· 5
가. 고등교육재정 투자에 관한 이론적 고찰 ································································ 5
나. 한국의 고등교육 투자 현황 ·················································································· 5
다. 주요국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ········································································ 6
라. 고등교육 재정지원에 관한 정책 제언 ··································································· 6
3. 연구 방법 ················································································································· 6
가. 문헌 분석 ············································································································ 6
나. 사례 조사 ············································································································ 6
다. 전문가 협의회 개최 ······························································································ 7
Ⅱ. 고등교육재정 투자에 관한 이론적 고찰 ······················································· 9
1. 고등교육재정 투자의 논리 ······················································································· 11
가. 고등교육의 외부효과 ·························································································· 11
나. 고등교육기회의 보장 ·························································································· 12
2. 고등교육 재정지원 유형 및 방식 ············································································· 13
가. R&D 지원 & HRD 지원 ···················································································· 13
나. 기관 지원 & 개인 지원 & 집단 지원 ································································· 14
3. 선행연구 분석 ········································································································· 15
Ⅲ. 한국의 고등교육 투자 현황 ······································································· 19
1. 고등교육 일반 현황 ································································································· 21
가. 고등교육의 일반 현황 ························································································ 21
나. 고등교육기관의 총재정 규모 ··············································································· 36
다. 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 규모 ····································································· 41
2. 정부의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ··············································································· 53
가. 중앙부처의 투자 규모 ························································································ 53
나. 교육부 투자 규모 ······························································································· 60
다. 지자체의 투자 규모 ···························································································· 63
3. 일반대학 투자 현황 ································································································· 65
가. 중앙부처의 투자 규모 ························································································ 65
나. 대학특성별？지원금 성격별 투자 규모 ································································· 69
다. 지자체의 투자 규모 ···························································································· 81
4. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ·················································································· 83
가. 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 변화 및 특징 ······················································· 83
나. 고등교육기관의 지출 변화 및 특징 ····································································· 84
Ⅳ. 주요국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ····························································· 87
1. 미국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ··············································································· 89
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ···························································································· 89
나. 고등교육기관의 수입？지출 현황 및 추이 ···························································· 95
다. 정부의 고등교육 재정투자 현황 ········································································ 109
라. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ··········································································· 133
2. 일본의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ············································································· 137
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 137
나. 고등교육기관의 수입？지출 현황 및 추이 ·························································· 145
다. 정부의 고등교육재정 및 투자 현황 ·································································· 158
라. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ··········································································· 170
3. 중국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ············································································· 173
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 173
나. 중국 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 현황 ·························································· 179
다. 중국의 고등교육 재정 투자 현황 ······································································ 187
라. 시사점 ············································································································· 209
4. OECD 국가의 고등교육 투자 현황 ········································································ 211
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 212
나. OECD 국가의 고등교육 투자 현황 ··································································· 217
다. 고등교육 재정투자의 특징 ················································································ 240
Ⅴ. 요약 및 정책 제언 ·················································································· 243
1. 요약 ······················································································································ 245
2. 정책 제언 ············································································································· 255
가. 고등교육기관의 재정 확보 및 투자 측면 ·························································· 255
나. 정부의 고등교육재정 확보 및 투자 측면 ·························································· 257
참 고 문 헌 ·································································································· 263
ABSTRACT ·································································································· 273
Ⅰ. 서 론 ·········································································································· 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······························································································ 3
2. 연구 내용 ················································································································· 5
가. 고등교육재정 투자에 관한 이론적 고찰 ································································ 5
나. 한국의 고등교육 투자 현황 ·················································································· 5
다. 주요국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ········································································ 6
라. 고등교육 재정지원에 관한 정책 제언 ··································································· 6
3. 연구 방법 ················································································································· 6
가. 문헌 분석 ············································································································ 6
나. 사례 조사 ············································································································ 6
다. 전문가 협의회 개최 ······························································································ 7
Ⅱ. 고등교육재정 투자에 관한 이론적 고찰 ······················································· 9
1. 고등교육재정 투자의 논리 ······················································································· 11
가. 고등교육의 외부효과 ·························································································· 11
나. 고등교육기회의 보장 ·························································································· 12
2. 고등교육 재정지원 유형 및 방식 ············································································· 13
가. R&D 지원 & HRD 지원 ···················································································· 13
나. 기관 지원 & 개인 지원 & 집단 지원 ································································· 14
3. 선행연구 분석 ········································································································· 15
Ⅲ. 한국의 고등교육 투자 현황 ······································································· 19
1. 고등교육 일반 현황 ································································································· 21
가. 고등교육의 일반 현황 ························································································ 21
나. 고등교육기관의 총재정 규모 ··············································································· 36
다. 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 규모 ····································································· 41
2. 정부의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ··············································································· 53
가. 중앙부처의 투자 규모 ························································································ 53
나. 교육부 투자 규모 ······························································································· 60
다. 지자체의 투자 규모 ···························································································· 63
3. 일반대학 투자 현황 ································································································· 65
가. 중앙부처의 투자 규모 ························································································ 65
나. 대학특성별？지원금 성격별 투자 규모 ································································· 69
다. 지자체의 투자 규모 ···························································································· 81
4. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ·················································································· 83
가. 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 변화 및 특징 ······················································· 83
나. 고등교육기관의 지출 변화 및 특징 ····································································· 84
Ⅳ. 주요국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ····························································· 87
1. 미국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ··············································································· 89
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ···························································································· 89
나. 고등교육기관의 수입？지출 현황 및 추이 ···························································· 95
다. 정부의 고등교육 재정투자 현황 ········································································ 109
라. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ··········································································· 133
2. 일본의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ············································································· 137
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 137
나. 고등교육기관의 수입？지출 현황 및 추이 ·························································· 145
다. 정부의 고등교육재정 및 투자 현황 ·································································· 158
라. 고등교육재정 및 투자의 특징 ··········································································· 170
3. 중국의 고등교육재정 투자 현황 ············································································· 173
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 173
나. 중국 고등교육기관의 수입 및 지출 현황 ·························································· 179
다. 중국의 고등교육 재정 투자 현황 ······································································ 187
라. 시사점 ············································································································· 209
4. OECD 국가의 고등교육 투자 현황 ········································································ 211
가. 고등교육 일반 현황 ·························································································· 212
나. OECD 국가의 고등교육 투자 현황 ··································································· 217
다. 고등교육 재정투자의 특징 ················································································ 240
Ⅴ. 요약 및 정책 제언 ·················································································· 243
1. 요약 ······················································································································ 245
2. 정책 제언 ············································································································· 255
가. 고등교육기관의 재정 확보 및 투자 측면 ·························································· 255
나. 정부의 고등교육재정 확보 및 투자 측면 ·························································· 257
참 고 문 헌 ·································································································· 263
ABSTRACT ·································································································· 273
